A New Kind of Filter
Water Quality Products
February 2008
By Sean Caughron
The latest in point-of-use cartridge filtration
Hawaii-RO
Membrane Filtration
November 2007
By Water Quality Products
Twin multimedia filters improve water quality at a Hawaii power plant
The Watering Pot
Water Quality Products
October 2007
By Henry Alamzad
A wholesale greenhouse screens solids from recycled wastewater
A Mechanical Barrier
Water Quality Products
June 2007
By Evelyn M. Scibelli
UF Membranes deliver potable water to residents of East Shoshone County, Idaho
Water Reuse: A Global Trend
Membrane Filtration
November 2006
Abhay Hanamsagar
Membrane filtration systems continue to play an important role in the growing reuse market
Extending the Life of Your Membranes
Membrane Filtration
November 2006
David Osgood
Prefiltration provides complete turnkey operation with low membrane maintenance requirements at an ethanol plant
Paradigm Shift in Filtration
Membrane Filtration
November 2006
Henry Frank, Leonid Kaledin & Fred Tepper
Advanced depth filtration offers an alternative to membranes
Ultrafiltration Membranes
Membrane Filtration
November 2005
David Lazar
UF systems meet growing demand for pure water
With an aging and often overwhelmed water supply infrastructure, ever more stringent government regulations, and growing industrial requirements for pure water, municipalities and companies are increasingly turning to ultrafiltration (UF) membrane systems for water and wastewater treatment.
Desalination
Membrane Filtration
November 2005
By David Lazar
Reverse Osmosis
Water Quality Products
November 2005
David Lazar
In 1954, the U.S. Navy launched the Nautilus, the first nuclear powered submarine. Using nuclear power to generate steam to drive a submarine’s propulsion system allows the vessel to stay under water for long periods of time without refueling. Nuclear power is now the primary method of generating power for propulsion for the U.S. Navy’s fleet of fast attack and ballistic missile submarines.
Activated Carbon
Water Quality Products
July 2005
Rick Ciminello
Activated carbon is an excellent adsorbent due to its large surface area and the fact that the diverse surfaces can take on many different types of contaminants.
Commercial Drinking Water Systems
Water Quality Products
July 2005
Adam Donnellan
When designing a commercial drinking water system using ultraviolet (UV) light for disinfection, you will need to know the local regulations, how to determine flow rates, what options may be required and whether you need pre-treatment.
When speaking about commercial establishments, I am referring to restaurants, daycare centers, schools, hospitals, parks and other entities that serve the public.
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Membrane Filtration
Water Quality Products
July 2005
Renee Chu
As the nation’s population continues to grow, the associated use of chemical products and waste generation rises accordingly. As a result, an increasing variety of contaminants are regularly released into the nation’s water sources, eventually making their way into the drinking water supply.
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Fosshield
Water Quality Products
March 2005
By Konstantin Goranov
Besides numerous applications for Fosshield products in air filters, apparel and home furniture, this technology is particularly effective in water filtration.
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Cooling Tower Water Treatment
Water Quality Products
December 2004
By Adam Donnellan
Microorganisms tend to thrive in the re-circulated water and on wet surfaces. Bacteria, slime and algae foul heat– exchanger surfaces and in some cases attack and destroy system components.
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Iron in Your Water Supply
Water Quality Products
June 2004
By Ed Maas, Hellenbrand, Inc.
Iron is one of the most troubling contaminants we deal with in traditional water treatment. It can be simple to deal with or very complex.
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Is Dealkalization by Ion Exchange
Right for You?
Water Quality Products
June 2004
By Wayne E. Bernahl, W. Bernahl Enterprises, Ltd.
Alkalinity can be a critical contaminant that must be removed and controlled to prevent scale and corrosion of critical industrial processes and to minimize total operating costs.
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Whole House Filtration
Water Quality Products
April 2004
Sophie Waghorn
Whole house filtration systems are the end of the line in defense against contaminated water. They are becoming more popular as a non-visible way (compared with end of faucet filters) to ensure safety at point of entry in the house.
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Navigating Changing Feedwater Conditions
Water Quality Products
March 2004
Contributed by Crane Environmental
Crane Environmental installed a reverse osmosis unit to supply clean feedwater to boiler units for electricity at a resource recovery plant.
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Maximize Profits and Customer Satisfaction by Selecting the Correct Housing
Water Quality Products
January 2004
Marcia Rick, Pentair Water Treatment
The cartridge often is thought of as the heart of a filter system. However, the cartridge operates within a housing and even a cartridge that is perfectly matched to the application won’t perform adequately if it’s not also matched to a housing that meets the same application requirements. Specifying them together as an integrated system is the best way to assure they provide optimal performance.
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Taking Care of Beaver Fever
Water Quality Products
January 2004
Contributed by UV Pure Technologies
Problem: Giardia in the lake water (Buckskin Lake, Ontario) from beavers. An additional problem of bio-film clogging filters once system was installed. Solution: Hallett 13 Ultraviolet System with Crossfire Technology and filters. Results: Purified water from lake, improved taste and eliminated bio-film
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Filter Provides Legionella Barrier for Hospitals
Water Quality Products
November 2003
Point-of-use units are increasingly gaining acceptance in such applications as hospitals and nursing homes. This technology allows these facilities to produce high-quality water as needed at a lower cost.
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Preengineered Systems Don't Always 'Fit'
Water Quality Products
September 2003
Dale B. Langefels, Tenergy Water LLC
Whether it is an issue of limited space, material compatibility or just challenging feed water, there always will be a need for custom-engineered solutions in the water treatment industry. Lee Co. of Nashville, Tenn., first looked at preengineered reverse osmosis (RO) systems from its local water treatment equipment dealers. The company quickly realized that this approach would not fit a particular situation.
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Turnkey Automation Available To Water Works Industry
Water & Wastes Digest
August 2003
David Rizzo
Although the basic components of any filtering system include the filter console, the communications link, the actuators and the instrumentation, it is the turnkey integration of these components into a pre-packaged, pre-engineered and even pre-programmed system that merits its classification as a major step forward.
Farm Animals Need Clean Water, Too
Water Quality Products
July 2003
In 2001, the Minnesota State Fair built the Miracle of Birth Center to reflect modern animal production practices in the existing Children's Barnyard at the fairgrounds. Dechlorinated water was one very important step that could be made to keep the animals comfortable and healthy at the fair.
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Arsenic Treatment
Water Quality Products
June 2003
Ley Hathcock, Ph.D., Rich Cavagnaro & Greg Gilles
A wide range of technologies, some new and some more traditional, is being marketed and applied for arsenic treatment. Each of these technologies has specific properties impacting its suitability for any particular scale of application. While rare, the ability of a single water treatment technology to perform effectively across many treatment platforms is not unique.
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E. Coli
Water Quality Products
May 2003
Danielle Duclos
This article provides a general overview of E. coli and drinking water as well as current and emerging monitoring and decontamination technologies.
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George Warren Fuller, Industry Pioneer
Water Engineering & Management
May 2003
Bill Swichtenberg
The George Warren Fuller Award is presented annually to one member of each section of the American Water Works Association (AWWA). It is based on recommendations from the sections for distinguished service in the water supply field and "in commemoration of the sound engineering skill, the brilliant diplomatic talent and constructive leadership talent" that characterized Fuller's life.
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Filtration Fundamentals
Water Quality Products
March 2003
Bill Kavey
Over the years, water quality has noticeably deteriorated worldwide. This decline in water quality stems from the extreme demand on very limited natural resources. Various principles of filtration are used in many applications to improve the general quality of the water that is being treated. Along with screen filters, coagulation/filtration, neutralizing filters, oxidizing filters, clairifying filters and carbon filters are other treatment methods that may be used.
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Greensand Process Removes Iron, Manganese, Arsenic from Groundwater
Water & Wastes Digest
March 2003
Manganese greensand is a specially processed medium for iron, manganese, and hydrogen sulphide removal. This premium non-proprietary filter medium is processed from glauconitic greensand on which a shiny, hard finite thickness manganese oxide coating is formed and is firmly attached on every grain by a controlled process.
Reverse Osmosis - Anion-Filtration Water Plant Run by a Single Automation Platform with Fieldbus Communications
Water Engineering & Management
January 2003
Robert Oreskovich, John Contestable, Ken Flatt, Ian C. Watson, P.E., and John Rifleman
A new 3.0 mgd water treatment plant on North Carolina's Cape Hatteras is believed to be the first in the United States to apply Foundation fieldbus for device-level control communications. The plant, built by the Dare County Water Department near the famous Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, has been operating without a problem since startup more than two years ago. Fieldbus has been widely applied in all process industries including electric power generation, an industry also cautious to adapt new technology.
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A New Option in Valve Actuators Strengthens Control of Filtering Operations
Water Engineering & Management
January 2003
Water works engineers are now turning to a new generation of pneumatic valve actuators that are capable of executing the instructions of electronic control systems with the necessary precision to accurately control effluent flow. Surprisingly simple but rugged in construction, this new breed of actuators also is meeting the need to reduce downtime, as some of the first ones to debut in 1981 are still in operation without needing a spare (new) part.
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ETV Testing Verifies Membrane Filtration Plant Treats Surface Water, Meets D/DBP Rule
Water Quality Products
December 2002
PCI Membrane Systems, Inc.
A study published as part of the EPA's Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program verifies the performance of a Fyne Process membrane filtration plant tested on high organic-laden surface water in Barrow, Ark. The plant was able to remove significant levels of organics--precursors to disinfection byproducts such as trihalomethanes (THM) and haloacetic acids (HAA)--producing water that easily met the disinfection byproduct standards set by the EPA's stringent Stage 1 D/DBP Rule.
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Australian Microfiltration System is World's Largest For Potable Water Treatment
Water & Wastes Digest
November 2002
The AQUA 2000 Project is a build-own-operate-transfer (BOOT)
project, delivered and operated by Vivendi Water Australia. It includes the
construction and operation for 25 years of a water treatment scheme for the
Coliban Water Authority in Victoria, located in southeastern Australia.
Filter Housing Design Fits Height, Seismic Stress Needs
Water & Wastes Digest
November 2002
Occasionally, height is an issue in a filtration system's housing design. A few years ago, Eden Equipment Company of Huntington Beach, Calif., was approached by a client with just this issue. Due to the client's specific requirements for their system, Eden's original ideas and drawings for this horizontal vessel needed to be redesigned. In addition to the height restrictions on their system, they also needed a design that could withstand a Seismic Zone 4 earthquake.
The Great Activated Carbon Dilemma
Water Quality Products
July 2002
Neal Megonnell, Calgon Carbon Corp
Drinking water treatment professionals have long held fast to the belief that granular activated carbon (GAC) based on bituminous coal provides the best performance for their demanding application. That’s why, when an article in 1999 cited evidence that a lignite-based GAC outperformed a bituminous-based carbon, industry experts were surprised and more than a bit skeptical.
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Stormwater Treatment: A Look at Various Methods, Hydrodynamic Separators
Water & Wastes Digest
July 2002
Since the passing of the Clean Water Act, the industry has made great strides in improving the quality of point source discharges to the environment. As treatment technologies continue to improve, non-point source pollution becomes a more significant contributor to environmental degradation.
Small Site Dictates Stormwater Treatment Solution in Mich. Redevelopment
Water & Wastes Digest
July 2002
Ann Arbor, a densely populated university town of 180,000, has been seeing an increase in urban redevelopment pressure in recent years as developable land has become scarce and land values have risen. The city of Ann Arbor has worked closely with the County Drain Commissioner’s office to use this redevelopment as an opportunity to improve the quality of stormwater flowing into the county drains.
Membranes: Fouling & Cleaning
Water Quality Products
May 2002
Bjarne Nicolaisen
Membrane technology offers the possibility of managing total water resources. The spiral wound membrane element configuration is the most widely used due to its high packing density and relatively low price. This article will describe some technological advances in the area of innovative new membranes and application concepts for spiral wound membrane elements.
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Making the Filtration Buying Process Easier for Your Customers
Water Quality Products
March 2002
By David M. Marsh
If you’ve seen it once, you’ve seen it a hundred times—customers who come to you looking for a home filtration system, unaware of what their specific needs are. While many consumers simply want a system that improves their water’s taste and aesthetic qualities, the majority are looking for a product that will make their water healthier. But as you know, “healthier” is a subjective term, and without knowing the issues that are present in the customer’s water, providing them with a system that fits their needs isn’t very easy to do.
Production of High Purity Water From Seawater
Water Quality Products
March 2002
Contributed by Ted Prato, Erik Schoepke, Lance Etchison, Tom O’Brien, Brian Hernon and Kit Perry, I
The Diablo Canyon Power Plant at Avila Beach in California utilizes seawater for both cooling water and makeup water for steam generation. Ionics, Inc., Watertown, Mass., designed and built and now operates a complete water treatment system serving the high-purity water needs of this power plant. Over the past eight years, the seawater treatment section has demonstrated excellent long-term performance as a result of strong design, consistent maintenance and qualified operators.
Project Compares Brackish Water Desalination Technologies – Part 2
Water Engineering & Management
March 2002
Jim Passanisi, Janet Persechino and Todd K. Reynolds
Part one of this article appeared in the February issue and described how nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and electrodialysis reversal are being run side-by-side at the Brackish Water Demonstration Facility in California.
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Project Compares Brackish Water Desalination Technologies - Part 1
Water Engineering & Management
February 2002
Jim Passanisi, Janet Persechino and Todd K. Reynolds
In Port Hueneme, California, a state-of-the-art desalination facility uses three brackish water desalination technologies: reverse osmosis (RO), nanofiltration (NF) and electrodialysis reversal (EDR), operated side-by-side to produce over three million gallons per day (mgd) of high quality drinking water. The Brackish Water Reclamation Demonstration Facility (BWRDF) is the cornerstone of the Port Hueneme Water Agency’s (PHWA) Water Quality Improvement Program. In addition to providing desalted water for local use, the BWRDF also serves as a full-scale research and demonstration facility.
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RO Maintenance
Water Quality Products
January 2002
Nevin Rudie
Understanding and reacting to the performance of a reverse osmosis (RO) system is necessary for continued successful operation. It is this interaction that allows us to quickly and correctly identify and correct issues that may arise.
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Ultrafiltration Plant Provides Potable Water
Water Quality Products
December 2001
Contributed By PCI-Water
West of Scotland Water (WoSW) awarded a contract, under competitive tender, for its first ultrafiltration plant to PCI-Water. This is the first installation in the United Kingdom using a hydranautics-based UltraBar system.
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Bioterrorism May Pose Threat to Water Supplies
Water Quality Products
December 2001
Wendi Hope King
If our water supplies actually do come under attack, the question remains: Is there any way for consumers to protect themselves? Unfortunately, it seems to be too early to tell, yet some companies are beginning to emerge with products that may be the answer.
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Filters Help Preserve Shipwreck
Water Quality Products
December 2001
The Belle, a small 17th-Century French frigate, was discovered in July 1995 in Matagorda Bay, Texas, in 12 feet of water. The delicate nature of the waterlogged wood meant it could not be allowed to dry out. The water storing the ship must be free of particulate, algae and bacteria and may contain only chemicals safe for the staff to work in. Water also must be kept particulate-free in order for the conservation solution to work properly.
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Filters Help Preserve 17th Century Shipwreck
Water & Wastes Digest
December 2001
To most people, water clarity is important, but the nautical
archaeologists at Texas A&M University know that to rebuild a 300-year-old
ship, it is essential. They needed filtration equipment that was up to the
task.
Pure Water the Way It Was Meant to Be
Water Quality Products
November 2001
By Michael Pennington, Severn Trent Services
As the public becomes more health conscious and educated about water contamination, demand for bottled water continues to increase. In order to provide purified water, it is important to understand the reverse osmosis (RO) water purification process.
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Products In Action
Water & Wastes Digest
November 2001
Microfiltration, Nanofiltration Help Meet EPA Standards at Lake
Mead
Controlling Mechanisms of Contaminant Ion Leakage in Condensate Polishing Systems
Water Quality Products
September 2001
Stephen W. Najmy, The Dow Chemical Co.
Extracting the maximum benefit from condensate polishing systems continues to be a top priority among many electric utility plants. With cost reduction pressures and increasing water quality standards, owners and operators continue to evaluate the resin handling procedures that affect corrosion product transport and contaminant ion impurity levels.
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Carbon Block Manufacturing
Water Quality Products
June 2001
Michael D, Steinhardt, US Filter
Carbon block is used in a wide variety of applications and performs a wider range of filtration tasks than other products. How carbon block is engineered will determine its use.
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Filter Cartridges
Water Quality Products
May 2001
Compiled by Wendi Hope King, WQP Staff
The following is some basic information compiled from industry experts at diverse companies. Additional information is available at the contact information provided.
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A Leading Team
Water Quality Products
March 2001
Wendi Hope King, WQP Staff
After nine months of silence, the Osmonics team emerges renewed and ready for a future full of success.
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Seawater Desalination With Reverse Osmosis
Water Quality Products
March 2001
Jorg Menningmann, Waterlink Pure Water Division
Desalination technology has brought fresh water and hence industrial and commercial development to areas of the world that otherwise might have remained unproductive. Not only has development been enhanced by this technology but, more importantly, the health and welfare of many people have been improved by the supply of sanitary fresh water supplies.
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Water Softening
Water Quality Products
January 2001
Nancy Lucas, Cargill Salt
Among the many challenges water softening dealers face, one of most difficult can be the presence of iron in a customer’s water supply, particularly in areas where iron content is high. Iron can be a challenge to identify, let alone to recommend an effective and efficient treatment.
Pennsylvania Filtration Plant Helps Meet NPDES Discharge Requirements
Water & Wastes Digest
October 2000
In the early 1990s, the Milford-Trumbauersville Area Sewer Authority in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, recognized the need to upgrade the existing sewage treatment plant. This was necessary to increase capacity and to meet future more stringent requirements set by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection for Unami Creek.
Valve Control Network Helps Bring Aging Water Plant Up to Date
Water Engineering & Management
August 2000
The City of Bismark, N.D., in 1996 drafted a plan to upgrade the filter beds in its 43-year-old water treatment plant. The goal was to advance into a networked automation system that would provide up-to-date control of its filters and be easily expandable to keep pace with future automation demands.
Legionella: Minimizing Risks
Water Engineering & Management
August 2000
W. Craig Meyer
Legionellosis, the disease caused by Legionella spc., is common, though most people would guess it is extremely rare. Outbreaks of Legionellosis, defined as a cluster of three or more cases in a single locale, occur regularly in the United States and much of the developed world.
Membrane Filtration As an Alternative: Part 2
Water Engineering & Management
August 2000
Dr. Mohamed Lahlou
Part one of this article appeared in the July issue and discussed microfiltration and utrafiltration. This article discusses nanofiltration and reverse osmosis.
Nuclear Power Plants Crosslinked Resin Ion Exchange System Provdes the Right Reactor Water Chemistry
Water Quality Products
July 2000
James Stahlbush and Stephen Najmy
In the nuclear power industry, finding an ion exchange system that provides the right feedwater and reactor water chemistry is a delicate balancing act. That?s why engineers at Niagara Mohawk?s Nine Mile Nuclear Power Station?Unit Two, a boiling water reactor with deep-bed condensate polishers in central New York, turned to The Dow Chemical Co. for help in meeting stringent industry guidelines for feedwater iron.
Membrane Filtration as an Alternative: Part 1
Water Engineering & Management
July 2000
Dr. Mohamed Lahlou
Once considered a viable technology only for desalination, membrane processes are increasingly employed for removal of bacteria and other microorganisms, particulate material and natural organic material that can impart color, tastes and odors to the water.
Exploring the Multifunctional Nature of Activated Carbon Filtration
Water Quality Products
January 2000
Francis J. DeSilva
Granular activated carbon (GAC) is commonly used for removing organic constituents and residual disinfectants in water supplies. Activated carbon is a favored water treatment technique because of its multifunctional nature and the fact that it adds nothing detrimental to the treated water.
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Media Filters Reduce Biocide Costs at Dairy
Water Quality Products
January 2000
A PEP SMF-FG-24 media filter from Process Efficiency Products, Inc., was installed on the remote sump to reduce biocide costs at the dairy.
Filter Design Helps Eliminate Fouling
Water Quality Products
December 1999
Bill Hall, Sr.
Filtration is an important part of most water treatment systems. Filters range from simple cartridge systems to large commercial/industrial multi-tank systems, not to mention the large municipal systems that filter drinking water.
Manufacturing with Membranes
Water Quality Products
March 1999
Steve Morris
An overview of various filtration methods and their applications.
Activated Carbon Regeneration, Part 1
Water Quality Products
March 1998
Henry G. Nowicki, Ph.D.
All AC applications end up with exhausted (spent) AC. This article will run in two parts and will touch on some considerations of generating spent AC and its regeneration
Comparing Type I Gel Anion Resins
Water Quality Products
January 1998
Larry Gottlieb
Type I anion exchange resins are available today with a wide variety of physical and chemical properties.
Three Basic Steps for Problem Water
Water Quality Products
July 1997
by Robert E. Morgan and Scott Crawford
You, too, can be a hero in your area by successfully treating problem water. Yes, you will have homework and the job may not be as easy as other water conditions in your area, but you will be rewarded not only in accomplishment, but in future sales as other customers learn of your success.
Distinguishing Between Certified & Non-Certified Water Filters
Water Quality Products
December 1996
Nancy Culotta
In the past year, manufacturers have begun advising consumers that the replacement elements they produce fit other manufacturers housings or pitchers and infer that the hybrid system will perform as well as the original system. This, in NSF's opinion, is not truthful information to the consumer.
Metals Removal with Ion Exchange Resins
Water Quality Products
October 1996
Carl Galletti
Many impurities in water and other liquids exist as dissolved ionic species that can be removed by ion exchange processes
Microfiltration: How Does it Compare ?
Water Quality Products
August 1996
Thomas Muilenberg
Increased focus on technologies that meet tighter regulatory requirements and increased public pressure has motivated municipalities to take a serious look at microfiltration (MF) membranes as a viable treatment option. This article is intended to familiarize you with the basics of microfiltration and discuss how it compares to conventional alternatives
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